Welcome to FFJC’s digital library of resources related to fines and fees, also known as the Clearinghouse. Our repository of research and tools is curated and summarized by our Policy and Research team and includes key fines and fees research, litigation, legislation, policy analysis and guidance, and case studies. Use the search features below to find the information you need to drive reform.

E.g., ‘impacts of fines and fees’
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Debt Sentence: How Fines And Fees Hurt Working Families

This report shares the results of a national survey of over 5,600 adults to see how court-imposed fines and fees affect people across the country.

Debt Sentence: How Fines And Fees Hurt Working Families

Miles v. Craighead County
Miles v. Craighead County

Issue: Whether costs and fees collected in amounts greater than what is permitted by law constitutes an illegal exaction.   Holding: Yes, charging costs and fees not permitted by l…
Cases / Arkansas / March 02, 2022

Why We Need to Stop Suspending and Revoking Driver’s Licenses Due to Debt
Why We Need to Stop Suspending and Revoking Driver’s Licenses Due to Debt

The Prosperity Now Scorecard rates states on their progress toward racial economic justice in several policy areas. The 2022 policy update includes an assessment of which states ha…
Research & Data, Tools / National, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Mississippi, Virginia / February 01, 2022
Seanniece Bamiro

AR SB513
AR SB513

The Arkansas legislature passed a bill eliminating driver’s license suspension for failure to pay fines in noncriminal traffic infractions. The bill permits driver’s license…
Legislation / Arkansas / April 29, 2021

SB 190: To Remove a Driver’s License Suspension or Revocation as an Available Penalty for Offenses not Related to Driving a Motor Vehicle
SB 190: To Remove a Driver’s License Suspension or Revocation as an Available Penalty for Offenses not Related to Driving a Motor Vehicle

This bill prohibits a circuit or district court from suspending a driver’s license solely for nonpayment of a fine or fee, or for failure to appear in court. You can read the full…
Legislation / Arkansas / April 08, 2021

Examining the Intersection Between Criminal Justice and Financial Services in the Deep South
Examining the Intersection Between Criminal Justice and Financial Services in the Deep South

The text discusses the financial burdens and barriers to financial stability faced by people after they are released from prison.
Research & Data / Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee / January 08, 2021
Calandra Davis

Can’t Win For Losing – How Institutions and Policies Keep Arkansans in Debt
Can’t Win For Losing – How Institutions and Policies Keep Arkansans in Debt

This report presents the findings from an Arkansas Community Institute survey concerning the household debt of Pulaski and Jefferson county residents.
Research / Arkansas / January 06, 2020
Neil Sealy, Acadia Roher, and Wonder Lowe

Too Poor to Pay: How Arkansas’s Offender-Funded Justice System Drives Poverty & Mass Incarceration
Too Poor to Pay: How Arkansas’s Offender-Funded Justice System Drives Poverty & Mass Incarceration

This report identifies several promising issue areas for fines and fees reform in Arkansas, including nonpayment incarceration, driver’s license suspension for unpaid fines and fee…
Explainers, Research & Data, Tools / Arkansas / March 26, 2019
Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law

Criminal Justice Debt in the South: A Primer for the Southern Partnership to Reduce Debt
Criminal Justice Debt in the South: A Primer for the Southern Partnership to Reduce Debt

Criminal justice debt places a h eavy burden on low-income families, often making it harder for those who owe to earn a living, trapping them and their families in poverty. This re…
Research & Data / Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas / December 01, 2018
Abby Shafroth

Personal Narrative: Nikita
Personal Narrative: Nikita

Nikita was held for 42 days on a cash bail of $1315 because she was unable to pay a failure to appear charge. The charge was later dropped. However, to avoid imprisonment on a cont…
Cases, Explainers / Arkansas / August 09, 2018

Mahoney et al. v. Derrick
Mahoney et al. v. Derrick

Arkansas secures payment of court debt through incarceration, driver’s license suspensions, and probation, for which an additional fee is charged.
Cases, Explainers / Arkansas / August 09, 2018