Welcome to FFJC’s digital library of resources related to fines and fees, also known as the Clearinghouse. Our repository of research and tools is curated and summarized by our Policy and Research team and includes key fines and fees research, litigation, legislation, policy analysis and guidance, and case studies. Use the search features below to find the information you need to drive reform.

E.g., ‘impacts of fines and fees’
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Debt Sentence: How Fines And Fees Hurt Working Families

This report shares the results of a national survey of over 5,600 adults to see how court-imposed fines and fees affect people across the country.

Debt Sentence: How Fines And Fees Hurt Working Families

The Essential Guide to Court Reminder Programs
The Essential Guide to Court Reminder Programs

Nationwide, millions of people fail to appear for scheduled court dates despite having intentions to attend. This guide developed by ideas42 draws on more than ten years of researc…
May 01, 2025
Lucy Slade and Stephen Whitehead

Impact of Debt-Based License Suspension Reform on Statewide Employment
Impact of Debt-Based License Suspension Reform on Statewide Employment

Millions of drivers have had their licenses suspended for unpaid traffic, toll, misdemeanor and felony fines and fees, often impacting their ability to earn. In this study, researc…
Research & Data / National / April 07, 2025
Robert Apel & Colleen Chien

Should Unpaid Traffic Tickets Lead to Jail Time? This Justice of The Peace Doesn’t Think So.
Should Unpaid Traffic Tickets Lead to Jail Time? This Justice of The Peace Doesn’t Think So.

In Texas, failing to pay fines and fees for low-level traffic offenses can result in arrest warrants. In Harris County, Justice of the Peace Steve Duble has taken a bold step by re…
Explainers, Media Coverage / Texas / December 23, 2024
Clare Amari

Failure to Pay The Use of Debt-Based Carceral Sanctions and Warrants in Wisconsin’s Municipal Courts
Failure to Pay The Use of Debt-Based Carceral Sanctions and Warrants in Wisconsin’s Municipal Courts

Although municipal courts in Wisconsin do not enforce criminal penalties, many order the arrest and jailing of people for debt-based sanctions. Municipal courts use writs of commit…
Explainers, Research & Data / Wisconsin / November 19, 2024
Emma Shakeshaft

Warrant Strategy
Warrant Strategy

Managing old warrants aged anywhere from 5 to 25 years contributes to significant backlogs in the legal system. This report highlights Cook County’s strategic efforts to addr…
Pilots & Programs / Illinois / October 31, 2024
Eduardo Garza & Emily Cole

Investigation of the Lexington Police Department and the City of Lexington, Mississippi
Investigation of the Lexington Police Department and the City of Lexington, Mississippi

On September 26, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) issued a report concluding that the City of Lexington, Mississippi, and the Lexington Police Department (LPD) engaged “i…
Research & Data / Mississippi / September 26, 2024

Ability to Pay: Closing the Access to Justice Gap with Policy Solutions for Unaffordable Fines and Fees
Ability to Pay: Closing the Access to Justice Gap with Policy Solutions for Unaffordable Fines and Fees

Financial circumstances heavily influence an individual’s access to justice, especially when it comes to the fines and fees imposed by the justice system. These costs contrib…
Pilots & Programs, Research & Data / National / August 29, 2024
Lauren Jones

How Fines and Fees Impact Family Well-Being
How Fines and Fees Impact Family Well-Being

Fines and fees, imposed at every level of the criminal legal system, significantly affect the well-being of families. Using data from the Urban Institute’s 2023 Well-Being an…
Research & Data / National / August 14, 2024
Aravind Boddupalli, Susan Nembhard, Michael Karpman, and Sarah Morriss

Reframing The Debate on Legal Financial Obligations and Crime: How Accruing Monetary Sanctions Impacts Recidivism
Reframing The Debate on Legal Financial Obligations and Crime: How Accruing Monetary Sanctions Impacts Recidivism

As the use of legal financial obligations (LFOs) continues to grow, researchers have identified a need to better understand the long-term impacts on justice-involved individuals. U…
Research & Data / National / July 18, 2024
Michael Ostermann, Nathan W. Link and Jordan M. Hyatt

The Impact of Court Fines on People on Low Incomes
The Impact of Court Fines on People on Low Incomes

This report examines the impact of court fines on people with low incomes in England and Wales. The research, conducted by the Centre for Justice Innovation, includes interviews wi…
May 17, 2024
Lucy Slade and Stephen Whitehead