End all fees, prevent new fees, and discharge their associated debt.
FFJC is committed to the elimination of all fees in criminal, juvenile, traffic, and ordinance violation cases and other criminal justice agencies.
Fees are hidden taxes imposed on every point of contact with the justice system. People who can’t afford these fees — which often total thousands of dollars — are subjected to punishments that trap them in a cycle of debt and additional sanctions that may include incarceration, extended court supervision, drivers’ licenses suspension, and more unpayable fees.
Faced with this drastic financial burden – which disproportionately impacts low-income people and Black and brown communities – millions of families must forgo basic necessities, like food, shelter, transportation, and medical care in order to stave off these ever-mounting penalties.
Indeed, relying on revenue from fees creates a perverse incentive in which governments need people to break the law in order to balance their budgets. That is not good public safety policy.
Although fees are touted as a way to make money and to balance budgets, because they are largely imposed on those with the fewest financial resources, they are notoriously hard and expensive to collect The reality is that government reliance on revenue from fees is unsustainable and counterproductive fiscal policy that also places enormous financial pressure on struggling families.
- All justice fees should be eliminated.
- No new fees should be created.
- All outstanding fee debt should be waived or forgiven.
- Raising revenue through justice fees is bad fiscal policy; states and localities can and must find alternative ways to more stably fund necessary governmental operations and services.
Severing the link between revenue and punishment starts with ending justice system fees and discharging their associated debt
KEY STATS
Resources
- FFJC’s Policy Guidance for Eliminating Criminal Legal Fees and Discharging Debt provides greater detail and strategies for how decisionmakers can implement fee elimination in their states.
- FFJC’s Local Policy Guidance: Fee Elimination and Debt Relief provides information and guidance on how local jurisdictions can eliminate fees outside of statewide legislative action.
- FFJC’s Local Policy Guide: Make Jail Phone Calls Free and Eliminate Commissions and Kickbacks on Commissary Items provides tips on ending fees and mark-ups for basic goods and services used in local jails.
- FFJC’s Imposing Instability: How Court Fines and Fees Destabilize Government Budgets and Criminalize Those Who Cannot Pay looks at the amount of fines and fees imposed on people in the U.S., how reliance on court debt as a revenue stream is bad fiscal policy, and the harms of state enforcement – particularly through bench warrants – against those who fall behind on payments.
- FFJC’s Tip of the Iceberg: How Much Criminal Justice Debt Does the U.S. Really Have? conservatively documents at least $27.6 Billion in unpaid fine and fee debt hanging over people in the U.S.
- FFJC’s Debt Sentence: How Fines and Fees Hurt Working Families, takes a look how the need to pay court debt negatively impacts people’s ability to meet their essential needs, like food, housing, employment, transportation, healthcare, education, childcare and other needs.
- Visit our 50-state Fees reports for more on specific kinds of fees across the country. Understanding the scope of fees – including things like assessments and surcharges, electronic monitoring fees, diversion fees, defense counsel fees, and many more – and how they are authorized, is critical for anyone seeking to change the status quo.