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Monetary Sanctions and Symbiotic Harms

When justice-involved individuals cannot afford their legal debts, their families who provide financial support suffer the unintended negative effects of punishment– also known as symbiotic harms.  This study analyzes data …

Arizona HB 2033

The Arizona legislature introduced a bill repealing provisions related to the imposition of juvenile fees. Key provisions:  Repeals the provision requiring the court to order a parent or guardian with …

FL SB 870: Driver License Suspensions

Florida Senator Shevrin Jones introduced legislation that would eliminate provisions requiring the suspension of a driver’s license for failure to pay fines and fees for a traffic infraction or criminal …

Bridging the Gap

When someone drives over one of the Bay Area’s toll bridges, they are charged $6 and sent an invoice. If  the toll is not paid promptly, drivers are charged a …
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